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详细描述
一、产品概述
袋式除尘器是一种干式滤尘装置。滤料使用一段时间后,由于筛滤、碰撞、滞留、扩散、静电等效应,滤袋表面积聚了一层粉尘,这层粉尘称为初层,在此以后的运动过程中,初层成了滤料的主要过滤层,依靠初层的作用,网孔较大的滤料也能获得较高的过滤效率。随着粉尘在滤料表面的积聚,除尘器的效率和阻力都相应的增加,当滤料两侧的压力差很大时,会把有些已附着在滤料上的细小尘粒挤压过去,使除尘器效率下降。另外,除尘器的阻力过高会使除尘系统的风量显著下降。因此,除尘器的阻力达到一定数值后,要及时清灰。清灰时不能破坏初层,以免效率下降。
二、应用范围
染料、制药、塑胶和印刷厂、涂料厂、食品加工、面粉、电子行业、木材加工等领域的液固分离及微细物料回收治理和净化收集。
三、工作原理
当含尘气体由进风口进入除尘器,首先碰到进出风口中间的斜板及挡板,气流便转向进入灰斗,同时气流速度放慢,在惯性作用下,气体中粗颗粒粉尘直接沉降到灰斗,起预收尘的作用,气流随后折而向上通过内部装有金属骨架的滤袋粉尘被捕集在滤袋的外表面,净化后的气体进入滤袋室下部清洁室,汇集到出风口排出。含尘气体通过滤袋净化的过程中,随着时间的增加而积附在滤袋上的粉尘越来越多,滤袋阻力增加,致使处理风量逐渐减少,必须对滤袋进行清灰,使积附在滤袋表面的粉尘脱落,滤袋得到再生。清下粉尘落入灰斗,经排灰系统排出机体。由此使积附在滤袋上的粉尘周期地脉冲喷吹清除,使净化气体正常通过,保证除尘系统正常工作。
四、产品构造
袋式除尘器本体结构主要由上部箱体、中部箱体、下部箱体(灰斗)、清灰系统和排灰机构等部分组成。袋式除尘器性能的好坏,除了正确选择滤袋材料外,清灰系统对袋式除尘器起着决定性的作用。为此,清灰方法是区分袋式除尘器的特性之一,也是袋式除尘器运行中重要的一环。
One、 product overview
Bag type dust collector is a kind of dry dust filtering device. Filter used for a period of time, due to the sifting, collision, retention, diffusion, electrostatic and other effects, the bag surface of a layer of dust, this layer of dust known as the first layer, in which the future course of the movement, became the first layer mainly filter layer filter material, rely on the role of the early levels, larger mesh the filter can get a higher filtration efficiency. As the dust on the filter surface accumulation, efficiency and resistance of the dust collector are increased correspondingly, when the filter pressure difference on both sides is large, will put some has attached to small dust particles in the filter on the squeeze in the past, so that the precipitator efficiency decline. In addition, the resistance of the dust collector is too high will make the dust removal system of the wind dropped significantly.Therefore, the dust collector resistance reaches a certain value, to timely cleaning. Cleaning can not be destroyed when the first layer, to avoid reduced efficiency.
Two、 the scope of application
Solid separation we dye, pharmaceutical, plastic and printing factory, paint factory, food processing,flour, electronic industry, wood processing and other fields of liquid and fine material recoverytreatment and purification collection.
Three、the principle of work
When the dust contained gas from the inlet into the dust, met at the air inlet and outlet of theinclined plate and the middle baffle, flow turned into ash hopper, while the air flow speed slow down,under the inertia effect, gas dust settling into the hopper of coarse particles directly, since the role of airflow with dust in advance, after folding to filter bag dust through with internal metal skeletontrapped in the outer surface of the filter bag, purified gas into the filter bag chamber bottom clean room, pool to the discharge outlet. The process of dust containing gas through the filter bagcleaning, along with the increase of time more and more dust deposition in the filter bag, bagresistance increases, causing the air handling gradually reduced, must carry on the cleaning of the bag, so that the product of shedding in the filter bag dust filter bag surface, regeneration. Clear the dust falls into the bucket, the ash discharge system and discharged out of the machine body.Thereby the deposition in the filter bag dust cycle of the pulse jet cleaned, the purification of gaspassed normally, ensure the normal work of the dust removal system.
Four,、product structure
Body structure of bag type dust collector is mainly composed of an upper box body, a box body, the middle lower case (Hui Dou), the ash cleaning system and ash body parts. Device performance of bag type dust collector is good or bad, in addition to the correct choice of bag material, ash cleaning system plays a decisive role in the bag type dust remover. Therefore, the ash cleaningmethod is one of the characteristics that distinguish bag type dust collector, an important link in the operation is also a bag type dust collector.
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